Category: News

An annual tradition

Every year, during the Ba Be Spring Festival, the An Ma temple dresses in its finest to celebrate the lunar new year. The program includes colorful processions, ritual offerings, and popular festivities. It’s a time for locals and visitors to come together, perpetuating ancestral traditions.

An escape into nature

Visiting the An Ma temple is also an opportunity to discover an exceptional natural environment. After crossing the lake by boat, visitors can explore the Puong cave, the refuge of the Mạc faithful, or admire the Dau Dang waterfalls. Nature enthusiasts can observe a rich and diverse fauna and flora.

The An Ma temple is more than just a place of worship; it’s a journey through time and space, an immersion into the soul of Vietnam.

A Place Rich in History and Myths

For local populations, mainly from the Tay, Nung, and Dao ethnic groups, Puong Cave holds a significance beyond nature. It is a sacred place, steeped in history and spirituality.

According to a popular legend, the cave was created by a giant dragon. Fleeing a terrible drought, the dragon would have dug the mountain to create a refuge. Its powerful breath would have shaped the vast halls of the cave, while its scales would have left their mark on the walls, explaining the strange shapes of the rock formations.

Another legend tells the story of a beautiful princess who, fleeing a forced marriage, sought refuge in the cave. The gods, moved by her plight, would have turned her into stone to protect her. Some claim that her petrified silhouette can still be seen in one of the rock formations in the cave.

These legends reflect the importance of the cave in the local collective imagination. They are passed down from generation to generation, contributing to the preservation of the region’s oral culture.

You may like to read :Tales and legends of Ba Be Lake

An Asset for Sustainable Tourism and the Local Economy

Puong Cave has become a major asset for tourism development in the Ba Be region. Its natural and cultural appeal attracts many visitors each year, both Vietnamese and foreigners.

Aware of the value of this heritage, local authorities have implemented measures to promote sustainable tourism. Local guides, trained in the natural and cultural history of the cave, accompany visitors, ensuring both the quality of the tourist experience and the protection of the site.

Efforts are also made to limit the environmental impact of visits. The cave’s lighting is carefully controlled to avoid disturbing the fauna, and trails are clearly marked to prevent trampling in sensitive areas.

The development of tourism around Puong Cave also has positive effects on the local economy. It has created jobs in the tourism sector and stimulated local craftsmanship. Many residents in the area now offer homestays, providing visitors with an authentic immersion in the local culture.

Ecotourism projects are also in development. They aim to more closely involve local communities in the management of the site and the protection of the environment. These initiatives not only help preserve the natural and cultural heritage of the region but also offer sustainable economic opportunities to local populations.

Read more : Caving in Ba Be National Park

Why choose cycling?

√ Total immersion: Cycling allows you to move at your own pace, stop where you please, and fully immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of the lake.

√ Village exploration: You will have the opportunity to meet the inhabitants of Tay villages, admire their stilt houses, and taste their local cuisine.

√ Varied landscapes: The routes around the lake offer a wide diversity of landscapes: terraced rice fields, lush forests, steep mountains, and of course, the lake itself.

√ Physical activity: Cycling is an excellent way to exercise while enjoying nature.

Responsible cycling

Exploring Ba Be by bike involves a responsibility to preserve the park’s natural and cultural heritage. Be sure to stay on marked trails, respect wildlife and local communities, and follow sustainable tourism practices. By doing so, you will contribute to the conservation efforts of the park and help ensure its preservation for future generations.

Cycling getaway ideas in Ba Be

From Pac Ngoi to Hua Ma Cave and back, the most popular route

This popular cycling route between the village of Pac Ngoi and Hua Ma Cave is approximately 6 km.

Starting from Pac Ngoi, follow the road along the eastern shore of Ba Be Lake northward for about 6 km. After passing the Leo Pen hamlet, the road begins to ascend towards Hua Ma Cave, located at 350 m altitude. By bike, allow about 30 to 45 minutes to travel the beautiful road to the cave entrance. You can then leave your bike at the entrance and take the gently sloping 300-meter staircase to reach the cave interior.

For the return trip, follow the same cycling route from the cave to Pac Ngoi, which will take another 30 to 45 minutes. In total, expect about 1 to 1.5 hours to complete the round trip by bike between Pac Ngoi and Hua Ma Cave, depending on your pace and stops made.

Other off-the-beaten-path cycling ideas

Around the lake in a day

• Departure: Pac Ngoi Wharf
• Route: Pac Ngoi – Cam Village – Puong Cave – Return to Pac Ngoi
• Highlights: This route is ideal for a first exploration of the lake. You can admire Puong Cave, one of the most beautiful in the region, and swim in the refreshing waters of the lake.

Exploring Tay villages

• Departure: Pac Ngoi Village
• Route: Pac Ngoi – Ta Coc Village – Nau Cang Village – Return to Pac Ngoi
• Highlights: This circuit will allow you to discover the daily life of Tay village residents and visit their traditional houses.

Or just follow your instincts and go wherever the wind takes you!

A Place Rich in Culture

Ao Tien is not just a picturesque landscape. It is a place vibrant with traditions, where the Tay, Nung, and Dao ethnic groups celebrate their connection with nature each year. Their colorful festivals, filled with songs and dances, are a joyful tribute to the water spirits that they believe inhabit these lands.

► Learn more about the ethnic minorities of Ba Be

What to Do at Ao Tien?

Whether you are a dreamer, an aspiring photographer, or an adventurer, Ao Tien has something to offer you:

1. Stroll along the easy trails that embrace the pond, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.
2. Treat yourself to an impromptu meditation session by the water’s edge, lulled by the whispers of nature.
3. Capture the magic of the place with your camera: dancing butterflies, melodious birds, and hypnotic landscapes will be your models.
4. Complete your escapade with a boat ride on the neighboring Ba Be Lake for a total immersion in this unique ecosystem.

Importance of the markets

These markets are not just places of sale but also spaces where culinary traditions are preserved and celebrated. They offer visitors the opportunity to taste dishes that are not easily available in other regions while supporting the local economy. By visiting these markets, you will have the chance to discover not only the unique flavors of the region but also the hospitality of the ethnic communities living there.

Visiting ethnic markets ethically and responsibly

Visiting ethnic markets ethically and responsibly is crucial during a stay in Northern Vietnam. These authentic places are more than just tourist attractions; they represent the beating heart of local culture. It is essential to approach these visits with respect and consideration for local populations and their environment.

Courtesy is key, especially when taking photographs. It is recommended to seek permission from vendors, ideally through your guide, before immortalizing their stall or themselves. This approach helps establish a bond of trust and mutual respect.

Waste management can sometimes be problematic in these regions, so adopting an ecological approach is wise. Politely refuse plastic bags offered for your purchases and opt for reusable alternatives like cloth bags or airtight containers to reduce the environmental impact of your visit.

By prioritizing the purchase of local and artisanal products at these markets, you directly contribute to improving the livelihoods of residents. This approach supports the local economy and encourages the preservation of traditional craftsmanship.

For a complete immersion in local culture, consider complementing your market experience with a homestay. This formula offers a unique opportunity to discover the daily life of local communities and taste the culinary specialties of the region in an authentic setting.

♥ Discovering the Ethnic Villages Around Ba Be Lake

Dau Dang: In the heart of pristine nature

Dau Dang is a true oasis of peace, famous for its majestic waterfall and green landscapes. Nature lovers will be delighted by the wild beauty of this small village. Sometimes called the village of the 4 no’s – no roads, no electricity, no internet, no school, the hamlet of Dau Dang (Ban Cam village, Nam Mau commune, Ba Be district) is one of the most isolated hamlets in the region, beyond the Nang River.

• Dau Dang waterfall: This waterfall, one of the most beautiful in the region, is a true spectacle of nature. You can refresh yourself in its crystalline waters and enjoy a breathtaking view of the valley.
• Rural life: The inhabitants of Dau Dang mainly live off agriculture. You can meet them in the fields, witness rice harvesting, or discover their traditional farming techniques.
• Specialties:
  • Cuisine: Fresh river fish dishes are delicious. Don’t hesitate to try “ca kho to” (fish cooked in a thick sauce).
  • Handicrafts: Woven bamboo baskets are highly appreciated as utility and decorative items.
• How to get there: Dau Dang is easily accessible from Ba Be by car or motorcycle.

A festival of colors and songs

The waters of Lake Ba Be are the realm of water birds. The Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis, in Latin – or Bồng chanh in Vietnamese), a true flying jewel, dazzles observers with its turquoise blue plumage and spectacular dives to catch its prey. The Black-capped Kingfisher (Halcyon pileata – Sả đầu đen), with its bright red bill and black cap, adds a touch of exoticism to the brackish waters.

In the surrounding forests, it’s a true festival of colors and songs. The Blue-winged Minla (Siva cyanouroptera – Khướu lùn cánh xanh) brightens the canopy with its vibrant hues, while the Yellow-bellied Fantail (Rhipidura hypoxantha – Quạt lưng vàng) searches the branches for insects. Knowledgeable birdwatchers may even spot rarer species such as the Pied Falconet (Microhierax melanoleucos – Cắt nhỏ bụng trắng), a tiny raptor, the Yellow-billed Magpie (Kitta flavirostris), with its striking green plumage, or even the Oriental Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus – Diều ăn ong trung bộ).

Hornbills, with their oversized bills, are the undisputed stars of the forest. Their heavy flight and distinctive call make them fascinating subjects for observation.

A must-see destination despite being little-known

Open to tourists since 2007, Hua Ma Cave has quickly become a must-see attraction in the Ba Be region. With an affordable entrance fee of 25,000 VND per person (around 1 euro), it offers an unforgettable experience to visitors seeking adventure and discovery.

A journey to the center of the Earth

Perched at 300 meters above sea level on the side of a mountain, Hang Hua Ma invites visitors on a true journey through time and rock. Stretching over 500 meters long and reaching an impressive height of 50 meters, the Earth’s depths here reveal a grand spectacle. From the most extravagant limestone formations—sparkling stalactites like candles, stalagmites resembling ancient columns, calcite draperies with sensual curves—each corner of the cave is a work of art sculpted by water and time. In this natural museum of limestone formations, stone cascades frozen in time stand alongside rocky pillars reminiscent of ancient temples. The varied shapes of stalactites and stalagmites add a touch of magic to this already spectacular setting.

The cool and slightly humid atmosphere of the cave offers a striking contrast to the tropical heat outside, creating a unique and refreshing ambiance. The silence that reigns in these places, only disturbed by the echo of your steps, reinforces the sense of mystery and wonder.

Visitors are invited to follow a designated path that allows them to discover the cave’s main attractions. Soft lighting highlights the most remarkable rock formations while preserving the mysterious atmosphere of the place.

Puong Cave:
An Enchanting Adventure!

Nestled near the charming village of Pac Ngoi, Puong Cave is a true gem in the park, just waiting to be discovered! Accessible by boat, this magnificent cave stretches an impressive 300 meters in length and 30 meters in height, boasting a treasure trove of stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. The majestic entrance opens up to a vast, fairy-tale-like chamber, adorned with a vibrant array of colors and mesmerizing shapes that will captivate your senses and fill your heart with wonder.

► Learn more : Puong Cave in Ba Be National Park

A Vegetal Sanctuary

The karst landscape of the park, sculpted by millions of years of erosion, is simply spectacular. Steep limestone mountains, fascinating caves, and lush forests make up this dreamlike setting. With over 1,400 documented plant species, including many rare and endemic ones, the park’s flora is equally impressive.

The Giant Bamboo

These towering stalks can reach up to 30 meters in height! In Vietnamese culture, bamboo symbolizes resilience and adaptability. Like bamboo, one must know how to bend without ever breaking in the face of life’s challenges.

The Wild Orchid

Splashes of vibrant colors dot the jungle, thanks to the presence of over 200 orchid species. According to local belief, offering a wild orchid to a loved one guarantees eternal love. Among the most iconic is the Dendrobium phalaenopsis, an endemic species with spectacular blooms.

The Orchid Tree

The Bauhinia variegata, with its white and fragrant flowers, blooms from February to April. According to a Tay legend, this tree was born from a fragment of the sky that fell to earth, and its flowers symbolize the purity and beauty of the universe.

The Banyan Tree

With its impressive aerial roots, this tree is considered sacred. The village elders tell tales of forest spirits gathering under its branches to discuss worldly affairs.

A Natural Pharmacy

The Tay, Dao, and other local ethnic groups have made use of the park’s botanical riches. Numerous plants, such as Vietnamese ginseng and sweet flag, are used in traditional medicine for their healing properties.

A valuable asset for Vietnam

The exceptional biodiversity of Ba Be National Park is a valuable asset for Vietnam. It contributes to the preservation of the country’s natural wealth and provides a unique setting for scientific research and environmental education. The park is also an important tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its spectacular landscapes and discover its unique flora and fauna.