Ba Be National Park : A Natural Cinema Canvas

Nestled in the heart of Vietnam, the Ba Be National Park, in the province of Bắc Kạn, unveils a breathtaking panorama. Its deep green waters, lush forests, and impressive limestone karsts make it a dream setting for filmmakers from around the world. This natural gem has seduced many directors, especially French ones, eager to capture its wild beauty on film.

“Ciel Rouge”: Ba Be in the Spotlight

Olivier Lorelle is a screenwriter, film director, dialogue writer and adapter. An established screenwriter, his work, particularly on subjects of war and politics (he is screenwriter of “Indigènes” and “Hors la loi”), has made him a recognized talent, ideal for bringing an ambitious project like Ciel Rouge to fruition.

“Ciel Rouge”, released in 2017, particularly showcased the grandiose landscapes of the park. This poignant work, telling the story of a French deserter during the Indochina War, uses Ba Be’s majestic nature as a backdrop. The striking images in the film have helped to promote this exceptional site beyond Vietnamese borders, attracting the attention of film enthusiasts and nature lovers worldwide.

The idea came to me ten years ago. But I’m a screenwriter, and in those ten years I’ve only written for other films. The starting point for my film is a man’s fascination with his enemy, a very brave woman. I need a battle, between two people from two totally different cultures. I need a war, not on the battlefield, but in a place where the soldier loses himself. I was drawn to the jungle,” says the French director. What I want to convey to the public is not the image of war, but a message about the meaning of love: what is love, what can it bring us in life“.

Cinematic Impact on Tourism in Ba Be

The Power of the Big Screen

Films shot in the Ba Be National Park have had a significant impact on tourism in the region. This phenomenon, known as “film tourism” or “cine-tourism,” is not unique to Ba Be, but has taken on particular significance there.

After the release of “Red Sky”, the park experienced a notable increase in tourist visits. According to local statistics, the number of visitors rose by nearly 30% in the two years following the film’s release. This increase is directly attributed to the media exposure provided by Olivier Lorelle’s feature film.

Before the screening of these films, Ba Be mainly attracted Vietnamese tourists and some well-informed foreign adventurers. The international visibility brought by cinema has significantly widened the geographical origin of visitors. There has been a significant increase in French tourists, as well as visitors from other European and North American countries.

The impact of cinema on tourism in Ba Be perfectly illustrates the power of images in our modern society. While showcasing the natural beauty of Vietnam, this phenomenon also highlights the importance of thoughtful and sustainable tourism management to preserve these natural treasures for future generations.

Vietnam and French Cinema:
A Love Story

The links between Vietnam and French cinema are deep-rooted in history. This cinematic relationship dates back to the colonial era and has continued long after the country’s independence. Many French directors have been captivated by the diversity of Vietnamese landscapes, from the mythical Halong Bay to the terraced rice fields in the north, and the tropical forests in the central region.

“Indochine” by Régis Wargnier, released in 1992, perfectly illustrates this fascination. This film, awarded several Césars and an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, highlighted the beauty of former French Indochina. Several iconic scenes were shot in Halong Bay, contributing to the international renown of this exceptional natural site.

The Allure of Vietnam for Filmmakers

Several factors explain the allure of Vietnam for filmmakers worldwide:

  • Unparalleled landscape diversity:

From the rugged mountains in the north to the sandy beaches in the south, through fertile deltas and lush jungles, Vietnam offers a variety of natural settings suitable for all types of scenarios.

  • Rich historical heritage:

The country’s complex history, marked by the colonial period, wars, and reconstruction, provides a fascinating backdrop for diverse and captivating narratives.

  • Authentic and welcoming culture:

Known for their hospitality and open-mindedness, the Vietnamese greatly facilitate the work of foreign film crews, creating an environment conducive to cinematic creation.

Ba Be National Park:
More Than Just a Set

Beyond its natural beauty, the Ba Be National Park is a place steeped in history and symbolism. By choosing this site as a backdrop, filmmakers invite us not only to discover the wild beauty of Vietnam but also to immerse ourselves in a millennia-old culture. Each film shot in this exceptional setting contributes to preserving and sharing this unique natural and cultural heritage with the world.

Thus, the Ba Be National Park continues to inspire artists and captivate audiences, proving that the magic of cinema can transcend borders and connect us to the raw beauty of nature.

More to read (in French) :
Ciel Rouge, un film français tourné dans les montagnes vietnamiennes

The An Ma Temple: A millenary sanctuary in the heart of Ba Be Lake

Nestled within the Ba Be National Park,, in the province of Bắc Kạn, the An Ma temple reveals itself as an architectural and spiritual gem, resting on the emerald waters of the lake. This place, rich in history and reconstructed in 2006, invites you to immerse yourself in the heart of Vietnam, encountering an ancestral culture and preserved nature.

An Ma Temple
The An Ma Temple - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures Team

A history woven with legends and devotion

The origins of the An Ma temple delve into the tumultuous history of Vietnam. In the 16th century, after the fall of the Mạc dynasty, loyal supporters of the regime sought refuge in the Puong cave nearby. To honor their memory and loyalty, the locals erected this sanctuary on An Ma island. Cleverly named “An Ma,” meaning “beautiful and peaceful tomb” in the Tày language to hide its true nature and escape reprisals.

► Learn more on An Ma Temple

A haven of serenity and spirituality

The temple, with its simple and refined elegance, stands out with its “dragon scale” tiled roof and delicate sculptures. Inside, an altar dedicated to Buddha and the Mother Goddess of the Highlands showcases the richness of the Vietnamese pantheon. The atmosphere is serene, inviting contemplation and meditation.

Altar in An Ma temple
Altar inside An Ma Temple - Source : Mr Llinh's adventures Team

An annual tradition

Every year, during the Ba Be Spring Festival, the An Ma temple dresses in its finest to celebrate the lunar new year. The program includes colorful processions, ritual offerings, and popular festivities. It’s a time for locals and visitors to come together, perpetuating ancestral traditions.

An escape into nature

Visiting the An Ma temple is also an opportunity to discover an exceptional natural environment. After crossing the lake by boat, visitors can explore the Puong cave, the refuge of the Mạc faithful, or admire the Dau Dang waterfalls. Nature enthusiasts can observe a rich and diverse fauna and flora.

The An Ma temple is more than just a place of worship; it’s a journey through time and space, an immersion into the soul of Vietnam.

An Ma Temple
An Ma Temple, detail - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Practical Information

  • Access: Only by boat from Ba Be Lake.
  • Ideal Period: The dry season (from October to April) offers a milder and sunnier climate.
  • Accommodation: Numerous accommodations are available near the lake, from homestays to more comfortable lodges.
  • Don’t Miss: Puong cave, Dau Dang waterfalls, a kayak ride on the lake.

► Have a look to Our Tours

The Puong Cave: A Natural and Cultural Treasure of Ba Be National Park

At the heart of the Ba Be National Park, lies a natural jewel of striking beauty: Puong Cave. This geological wonder offers visitors a unique experience, combining natural discovery, cultural immersion, and adventure.

Puong Cave
We can access tu Puong cave by kayaking - Source : Mr Linh's adventures

A Geological Masterpiece

Puong Cave impresses with its colossal dimensions. Rising 30 meters high and stretching 300 meters long, this natural cavity carved by karst erosion over millennia offers a grand spectacle.

The interior of the cave is like an underground palace. Stalactites and stalagmites, sculpted by the patient work of water, form columns, draperies, and fantastic figures. Natural light filtering through the cave’s openings creates a fascinating play of shadows and lights, bringing these rock formations to life and enhancing the mysterious atmosphere of the place.

Located around 5 km from the center of Cho Ra, access to the cave is facilitated by its proximity to Lake Ba Be. A boat ride on the calm waters of the lake leads directly to the entrance of the cave – known here as the Dong Puong Gate – offering visitors a picturesque and relaxing approach.

A Unique and Fragile Ecosystem

Puong Cave is not only a remarkable geological site but also a complex and fragile ecosystem. Darkness, constant humidity, and stable temperature have favored the development of unique biodiversity.

With almost ten thousand individuals taking refuge here, bats are the cave’s most emblematic inhabitants. Three types of bat, which are important in pollination, and distribution of the seed, cohabit here, forming large colonies. These flying mammals play a crucial role in the cave’s ecosystem, their excrement (guano) forming the basis of a complex food chain.

In addition to bats, the cave is home to a variety of cave-dwelling arthropods, some of which are probably endemic. These include spiders, millipedes, crustaceans and insects adapted to life in the dark. The river that flows through Puong Cave, the Nang River, is also home to a rich diversity of freshwater fish.

You can also read : Puong Cave

Puong Gate
Puong Gate - Source : Mr Llinh's adventures

A Place Rich in History and Myths

For local populations, mainly from the Tay, Nung, and Dao ethnic groups, Puong Cave holds a significance beyond nature. It is a sacred place, steeped in history and spirituality.

According to a popular legend, the cave was created by a giant dragon. Fleeing a terrible drought, the dragon would have dug the mountain to create a refuge. Its powerful breath would have shaped the vast halls of the cave, while its scales would have left their mark on the walls, explaining the strange shapes of the rock formations.

Another legend tells the story of a beautiful princess who, fleeing a forced marriage, sought refuge in the cave. The gods, moved by her plight, would have turned her into stone to protect her. Some claim that her petrified silhouette can still be seen in one of the rock formations in the cave.

These legends reflect the importance of the cave in the local collective imagination. They are passed down from generation to generation, contributing to the preservation of the region’s oral culture.

You may like to read :Tales and legends of Ba Be Lake

An Asset for Sustainable Tourism and the Local Economy

Puong Cave has become a major asset for tourism development in the Ba Be region. Its natural and cultural appeal attracts many visitors each year, both Vietnamese and foreigners.

Aware of the value of this heritage, local authorities have implemented measures to promote sustainable tourism. Local guides, trained in the natural and cultural history of the cave, accompany visitors, ensuring both the quality of the tourist experience and the protection of the site.

Efforts are also made to limit the environmental impact of visits. The cave’s lighting is carefully controlled to avoid disturbing the fauna, and trails are clearly marked to prevent trampling in sensitive areas.

The development of tourism around Puong Cave also has positive effects on the local economy. It has created jobs in the tourism sector and stimulated local craftsmanship. Many residents in the area now offer homestays, providing visitors with an authentic immersion in the local culture.

Ecotourism projects are also in development. They aim to more closely involve local communities in the management of the site and the protection of the environment. These initiatives not only help preserve the natural and cultural heritage of the region but also offer sustainable economic opportunities to local populations.

Read more : Caving in Ba Be National Park

Puong Cave
Geting to Puong Cave with a Ba Be lake tour - Source : Mr Linh's adventures

Conclusion

Puong Cave is more than just a geological curiosity. It is a place where nature, culture, and history intertwine in a unique way. Visiting it offers a complete experience, combining wonder at natural beauties, discovery of a fascinating ecosystem, and immersion in the rich local culture.

By choosing to visit Puong Cave, travelers not only treat themselves to an unforgettable experience but also contribute to the preservation of this exceptional site and the sustainable development of the region. It is a rare opportunity to travel responsibly, in harmony with nature and local communities.

Discovering the surroundings of Ba Be Lake by bike: An immersion in Vietnamese nature

Ba Be National Park, nestled in northern Vietnam, is a true paradise for nature lovers and adventure-seeking cyclists. With its lush forests, emerald lakes, and rich biodiversity, Ba Be offers an ideal setting to explore the natural wonders of Vietnam by bike. And what better way to experience its breathtaking landscapes than by venturing out on a cycling adventure?

Cycling lake Ba Be
Cyclong around Ba Be lake - Source : Mr Linh's adventures

Ba Be Lake, the jewel of the park

At the heart of the national park lies the magnificent Ba Be Lake. Cycling along its shores allows you to appreciate the pristine beauty of the lake, surrounded by limestone cliffs and lush forests. The route offers panoramic views and moments of tranquility to soak in the serene atmosphere. Don’t hesitate to take a break for a boat excursion on the lake, exploring its hidden corners and visiting attractions like Puong Cave, home to thousands of bats.

Did you know? Ba Be Jungle Houses provides bicycles for its guests!

Exceptional biodiversity

Ba Be is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The park’s trails will allow you to explore its diverse ecosystems, from evergreen forests to karst formations and cascading streams. The park is also the habitat of several rare and endangered species, such as the Delacour’s langur and the Asian black bear. With a bit of luck, you may spot wildlife during your journey.

Cultural encounters

Beyond its natural wonders, Ba Be is a region inhabited by several ethnic minority communities. Your cycling tour will be an opportunity to interact with these communities, such as the Tay, Dao, and Hmong. You can visit local villages, discover their traditional way of life, and participate in cultural exchanges. Homestay experiences are available, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and cuisine.

Refreshing waterfalls

Ba Be National Park is dotted with captivating waterfalls that add to its charm. Along your route, plan detours to visit beautiful waterfalls like Dau Dang and Tat Ma. These waterfalls offer refreshing stops where you can relax in the crystal-clear waters and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.

Read more : The enchanting waterfalls of Ba Be National Park

Tat Ma Waterfall - Source : Collected

Why choose cycling?

Total immersion: Cycling allows you to move at your own pace, stop where you please, and fully immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of the lake.

Village exploration: You will have the opportunity to meet the inhabitants of Tay villages, admire their stilt houses, and taste their local cuisine.

Varied landscapes: The routes around the lake offer a wide diversity of landscapes: terraced rice fields, lush forests, steep mountains, and of course, the lake itself.

Physical activity: Cycling is an excellent way to exercise while enjoying nature.

Responsible cycling

Exploring Ba Be by bike involves a responsibility to preserve the park’s natural and cultural heritage. Be sure to stay on marked trails, respect wildlife and local communities, and follow sustainable tourism practices. By doing so, you will contribute to the conservation efforts of the park and help ensure its preservation for future generations.

Cycling getaway ideas in Ba Be

From Pac Ngoi to Hua Ma Cave and back, the most popular route

This popular cycling route between the village of Pac Ngoi and Hua Ma Cave is approximately 6 km.

Starting from Pac Ngoi, follow the road along the eastern shore of Ba Be Lake northward for about 6 km. After passing the Leo Pen hamlet, the road begins to ascend towards Hua Ma Cave, located at 350 m altitude. By bike, allow about 30 to 45 minutes to travel the beautiful road to the cave entrance. You can then leave your bike at the entrance and take the gently sloping 300-meter staircase to reach the cave interior.

For the return trip, follow the same cycling route from the cave to Pac Ngoi, which will take another 30 to 45 minutes. In total, expect about 1 to 1.5 hours to complete the round trip by bike between Pac Ngoi and Hua Ma Cave, depending on your pace and stops made.

Other off-the-beaten-path cycling ideas

Around the lake in a day

  • Departure: Pac Ngoi Wharf
  • Route: Pac Ngoi – Cam Village – Puong Cave – Return to Pac Ngoi
  • Highlights: This route is ideal for a first exploration of the lake. You can admire Puong Cave, one of the most beautiful in the region, and swim in the refreshing waters of the lake.

Exploring Tay villages

  • Departure: Pac Ngoi Village
  • Route: Pac Ngoi – Ta Coc Village – Nau Cang Village – Return to Pac Ngoi
  • Highlights: This circuit will allow you to discover the daily life of Tay village residents and visit their traditional houses.

 

Or just follow your instincts and go wherever the wind takes you!

Ba Be lake
A cycling adventure in Ba Be promises total immersion in the natural wonders of Vietnam - Source : Mr Linh's adventures

In conclusion

A cycling adventure in Ba Be promises total immersion in the natural wonders of Vietnam, enriching cultural encounters, and unforgettable outdoor adventures. Whether you are drawn to the serenity of Ba Be Lake, the challenge of Ma Phuc Pass, the ecological richness of the park, or interactions with local communities, each pedal stroke will bring you closer to the essence of this preserved region. Prepare your bike, embrace the tranquility, and set off to discover the hidden treasures of Ba Be, a true paradise for nature lovers in the heart of Vietnam.

Ao Tien: The Hidden Magic of Ba Be National Park

Imagine a crystal clear water mirror, surrounded by majestic cliffs and lush forests. Welcome to Ao Tien, the “Lake of Fairies,” a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Ba Be National Park in Bac Kan province. This peaceful haven, far from the daily hustle and bustle, is a true paradise for nature lovers and adventurous souls.

Fairy Pound
Ao Tien - The hidden magic of Ba Be National Park - Source : Internet

A Haven of Natural Beauty

Ao Tien, or the Pond of Fairies, is nestled near the famous Ba Be Lake, like a well-kept secret of nature. Its clear waters, caressed by the shade of ancient trees, invite contemplation and rejuvenation. It is a living stage where the local fauna plays its daily part, while the aquatic flora dances with the currents.

A Tale of Love and Magic

Like every enchanting place, Ao Tien has its legend. The story goes that a big-hearted woodsman fell deeply in love with a fairy with silver hair. Their romance, born from a nocturnal encounter by the pond, was as intense as it was ephemeral. This impossible love story between a mortal and a celestial being transformed Ao Tien into a pilgrimage site for the lovesick, who come to whisper their wishes of eternal love.

The Fairy Pouind invites tranquility - Source : Internet

A Place Rich in Culture

Ao Tien is not just a picturesque landscape. It is a place vibrant with traditions, where the Tay, Nung, and Dao ethnic groups celebrate their connection with nature each year. Their colorful festivals, filled with songs and dances, are a joyful tribute to the water spirits that they believe inhabit these lands.

Learn more about the ethnic minorities of Ba Be

What to Do at Ao Tien?

Whether you are a dreamer, an aspiring photographer, or an adventurer, Ao Tien has something to offer you:

  1. Stroll along the easy trails that embrace the pond, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.
  2. Treat yourself to an impromptu meditation session by the water’s edge, lulled by the whispers of nature.
  3. Capture the magic of the place with your camera: dancing butterflies, melodious birds, and hypnotic landscapes will be your models.
  4. Complete your escapade with a boat ride on the neighboring Ba Be Lake for a total immersion in this unique ecosystem.
Ao Tien, a true paradise for nature and photography lovers- Source : Internet

Magical Moments

To fully experience the magic of Ao Tien, choose your moment wisely:

– At dawn, when the morning mist dissipates and wildlife awakens.

– At dusk, when the setting sun sets the sky and water ablaze with golden hues.

– Under the moonlight, for an almost mystical experience (with a local guide, of course!)

Tips for a Successful Visit

– Avoid the afternoon heat, especially in summer.

– Opt for a weekday visit for more tranquility.

– Don’t forget water, a hat, and sunscreen, your best allies under the Vietnamese sun.

Access to the fairy pound - Source : Internet

How to Get There and When?

The ideal period to visit Ao Tien is from September to April. Here is a brief guide to get there:

  1. Take a bus from Hanoi to Ba Be (allow 7-8 hours of travel time).
  2. In Ba Be, rent a boat from the Cho Ra village.
  3. An hour-long hike will then take you to Ao Tien.
  4. For accommodation, choose a homestay or lodge near the main lake. Our favorite: Ba Be Jungle Houses

Remember: respect this magical place by leaving no trace of your visit. And why not hire a local guide? They are the keepers of the secrets and stories that make up the soul of Ao Tien.

Ao Tien is not just a stop in your journey. It is an enchanted interlude, a timeless moment where nature and legend intertwine to create a unique experience. Whether you seek peace, adventure, or simply to reconnect with nature, the Pond of Fairies awaits you to write your own Vietnamese fairy tale.

The ethnic markets of Ba Be National Park

In the heart of the picturesque Bac Kan province, Ba Be National Park reveals its natural and cultural treasures. Among these gems, the ethnic markets stand out for their authenticity and timeless charm. Three of them particularly capture the attention of discerning travelers: Nam Cuong, Quang Khe, and Khang Ninh.

Nam Cuong Market
Nam Cuong Market - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Local markets
in Ba Be National Park

These hubs of local activity come to life every five days, following the rhythm of the lunar calendar. Nam Cuong kicks off the festivities on the 2nd, 7th, 12th, 17th, 22nd, and 27th of the month, followed closely by Quang Khe on the 3rd, 8th, 13th, 18th, 23rd, and 28th. Khang Ninh concludes this commercial ballet on the 4th, 9th, 14th, 19th, 24th, and 29th.

These markets are more than just places of exchange. They are lively theaters where the Tay, Man, and Hmong communities meet, perpetuating age-old traditions. The fragrant air of spices and aromatic plants guides visitors through a maze of colorful stalls.

 

What types of products are sold at the markets of Nam Cuong, Quang Khe, and Khang Ninh

Here, the stalls are brimming with culinary treasures. Freshly picked fruits and vegetables mingle with freshwater fish from Ba Be Lake. Food enthusiasts can savor local specialties such as Ba Be sticky rice or handmade noodles. Rice wine, an amber nectar with subtle aromas, invites conviviality, not to mention the local corn wine with its strong earthy flavors.

Local craftsmanship is proudly displayed: traditional clothing with intricate patterns, delicate baskets, and bamboo objects bear witness to ancestral craftsmanship. Herbalists offer their age-old remedies, guardians of a medicinal wisdom passed down through generations.

These markets are not just places of economic exchange but also cultural spaces where visitors can discover the daily life of local communities and their traditions.

The art of bargain - Nam Cuong Market - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Importance of the markets

These markets are not just places of sale but also spaces where culinary traditions are preserved and celebrated. They offer visitors the opportunity to taste dishes that are not easily available in other regions while supporting the local economy. By visiting these markets, you will have the chance to discover not only the unique flavors of the region but also the hospitality of the ethnic communities living there.

Visiting ethnic markets ethically and responsibly

Visiting ethnic markets ethically and responsibly is crucial during a stay in Northern Vietnam. These authentic places are more than just tourist attractions; they represent the beating heart of local culture. It is essential to approach these visits with respect and consideration for local populations and their environment.

Courtesy is key, especially when taking photographs. It is recommended to seek permission from vendors, ideally through your guide, before immortalizing their stall or themselves. This approach helps establish a bond of trust and mutual respect.

Waste management can sometimes be problematic in these regions, so adopting an ecological approach is wise. Politely refuse plastic bags offered for your purchases and opt for reusable alternatives like cloth bags or airtight containers to reduce the environmental impact of your visit.

By prioritizing the purchase of local and artisanal products at these markets, you directly contribute to improving the livelihoods of residents. This approach supports the local economy and encourages the preservation of traditional craftsmanship.

For a complete immersion in local culture, consider complementing your market experience with a homestay. This formula offers a unique opportunity to discover the daily life of local communities and taste the culinary specialties of the region in an authentic setting.

Discovering the Ethnic Villages Around Ba Be Lake

Local markets, the beating heart of local culture - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

The best times to visit the ethnic markets of Ba Be National Park

Several factors come into play. Here are some considerations to help you plan your visit:

Dry season (October to April)

  • More pleasant climate with mild temperatures and low precipitation
  • Better accessibility of roads and trails
  • Ideal period to observe the hustle and bustle of markets without being hindered by rain

Festive periods

  • Tet (Lunar New Year, usually late January or early February)
  • Mid-Autumn Festival (September or October)
  • These periods offer a particularly lively and colorful atmosphere at the markets.

Market days

  • Nam Cuong: 2nd, 7th, 12th, 17th, 22nd, 27th of the lunar month
  • Quang Khe: 3rd, 8th, 13th, 18th, 23rd, 28th of the lunar month
  • Khang Ninh: 4th, 9th, 14th, 19th, 24th, 29th of the lunar month

       Plan your visit to coincide with these dates.

Early morning

   –   Markets are generally livelier and more authentic early in the morning

Avoid the rainy season (May to September)

  • Risk of heavy precipitation that can disrupt market activities
  • Some roads may become difficult to access

For an optimal experience, consider visiting between November and March, synchronizing your stay with market dates. This will allow you to enjoy pleasant weather while experiencing the authenticity of these ethnic gatherings.

Ba Be Market
Ba Be market - Source : UBND Bac Kan

In conclusion

For the curious traveler, a morning visit to these markets is a must. It is the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in local life, forge ephemeral yet authentic connections with residents, and bring back unique memories of this beautiful region. Thus, the markets of Nam Cuong, Quang Khe, and Khang Ninh are not just commercial stops but true windows into the soul of rural Vietnam. They offer an unforgettable sensory and cultural experience, inviting visitors to slow down and savor every moment of this symphony of colors, flavors, and traditions.

Our itinerary suggestions

Ba Be Lake 1-Day Boat Tour
Ba Be National Park 3-Day Adventure

Bac Kan Province: Immersion in the heart of authentic villages in Vietnam

Nestled in the northeast of Vietnam, Bac Kan Province is a destination still relatively unexplored by tourists, offering an authentic and exotic experience. Far from the hustle and bustle of big cities, Bac Kan reveals exceptional natural heritage and a preserved ancestral culture.

Why visit Bac Kan?

  • Preserved nature: Ba Be Lake, one of the largest natural lakes in Vietnam, is a true natural gem. Its turquoise waters, green islands, and mysterious caves make it an ideal relaxation spot.
  • Ethnic villages: The Tày, Dao, and Hmong ethnic groups live in harmony with nature in villages with stilt houses. Here, you can discover their traditions, craftsmanship, and way of life.
  • Karst landscapes: Bac Kan’s karst landscapes are spectacular, with limestone peaks, underground rivers, and lush forests.

Must-visit villages in Bac Kan

Pac Ngoi
Pac Ngoi, on the banks of Ba Be lake - Source : Internet

Pac Ngoi: The heart of Ba Be Lake

Located on the shores of Ba Be Lake in Nam Mau commune, Pac Ngoi is an emblematic village that perfectly embodies the authenticity of Vietnamese rural life. Its stilt houses, built with wood and bamboo, gracefully rise above the water, offering a unique sight.

  • Cultural immersion: The residents of Pac Ngoi, mainly from the Tày ethnic group, warmly welcome visitors and gladly share their traditional way of life. You can witness weaving demonstrations, taste authentic cuisine, and even participate in local festivities.
  • Activities: Besides exploring the village, you can engage in various water activities on Ba Be Lake, such as kayaking or fishing. Hiking enthusiasts will also find joy in the surrounding mountains.
  • Specialties:
    • Cuisine: Don’t miss the “cha ca” (grilled fish with lemongrass), a typical dish of the region.
    • Handicrafts: Handwoven textiles make unique souvenirs to take back.
  • How to get there: From Hanoi, expect about a 6-hour bus ride to Bac Kan, then an additional hour by car or motorcycle to reach Pac Ngoi.

Read also : Ba Be Lake: A Photographer’s Paradise

Dau Dang
Dau Dang - Soource : Dan Viet

Dau Dang: In the heart of pristine nature

Dau Dang is a true oasis of peace, famous for its majestic waterfall and green landscapes. Nature lovers will be delighted by the wild beauty of this small village. Sometimes called the village of the 4 no’s – no roads, no electricity, no internet, no school, the hamlet of Dau Dang (Ban Cam village, Nam Mau commune, Ba Be district) is one of the most isolated hamlets in the region, beyond the Nang River.

  • Dau Dang waterfall: This waterfall, one of the most beautiful in the region, is a true spectacle of nature. You can refresh yourself in its crystalline waters and enjoy a breathtaking view of the valley.
  • Rural life: The inhabitants of Dau Dang mainly live off agriculture. You can meet them in the fields, witness rice harvesting, or discover their traditional farming techniques.
  • Specialties:
    • Cuisine: Fresh river fish dishes are delicious. Don’t hesitate to try “ca kho to” (fish cooked in a thick sauce).
    • Handicrafts: Woven bamboo baskets are highly appreciated as utility and decorative items.
  • How to get there: Dau Dang is easily accessible from Ba Be by car or motorcycle.
Na Hang
Na Hang lake - Source : UBND Bac Kan

Na Hang: The realm of hidden waterfalls

Although technically in Tuyen Quang Province, Na Hang is often visited by those exploring Bac Kan. A true paradise for lovers of wild nature, this region is known for its natural beauty, mountainous landscapes, impressive lakes, and several spectacular waterfalls, such as Khuoi Nhi and Pac Ban falls.

  • A hiker’s paradise: Numerous hiking trails crisscross the mountains of Na Hang, offering breathtaking panoramas. You can discover hidden waterfalls, swim in natural pools, and immerse yourself in lush nature.
  • Dao culture: Na Hang district is mainly inhabited by the Dao ethnic group, known for its ancestral traditions and unique craftsmanship. You can visit Dao villages, explore their way of life, and admire their colorful embroideries.
  • Specialties:
    • Cuisine: Bamboo-based dishes are a local specialty, as well as forest products like wild mushrooms.
    • Handicrafts: Handwoven fabrics and carved wooden objects make authentic souvenirs.
  • How to get there: From Bac Kan, expect about a 3-hour drive by car or motorcycle to reach Na Hang.
Sam Chiem
Sam Chiem Meadows - Souce : VoV

Sam Chiem

This lesser-known site, located in the Ngan Son district, is a peaceful place with green hills. It is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of cities.

  • Green meadows: Sam Chiem Steppe is characterized by its vast green meadows, scattered with wildflowers and lush foliage. This picturesque landscape stretches as far as the eye can see, providing an ideal setting for outdoor activities.
  • Rural life: Life in Khuổi Nộc is marked by the traditions of ethnic minorities, especially the Tày and H’mong. The inhabitants mainly live off agriculture, cultivating terraced rice fields and other food crops.
  • Specialties:
    • Cuisine: Sticky rice, often served with meat or vegetable dishes, is a staple in local cuisine. Fish, caught in the surrounding rivers, is often grilled and seasoned with fresh herbs.
    • Handicrafts: The artisans of Sam Chiem are known for their craftsmanship in making handmade products, including textiles and bamboo items.
  • How to get there: Sam Chiem is accessible from the town of Bac Kan, located approximately 30 to 50 kilometers away.
Hua Ma, the hidden cave - Souce : Internet

How and when to get
to Bac Kan?

  • Location: Bac Kan is about 160 km north of Hanoi, making it an accessible destination for a getaway.
  • From Hanoi: You can reach Bac Kan by bus from the My Dinh bus station. The journey takes about 5 hours. It is also possible to rent a vehicle with a driver.
  • The best time to visit Bac Kan is from November to April when the weather is mild and dry.

Practical information

  • Accommodation: In Bac Kan, you can find hotels, hostels, and homestays.
  • Local transport: To get around within the province, you can rent a motorbike, a bicycle, or take a taxi.
  • Budget: Bac Kan is a budget-friendly destination. You can travel on a tight budget.

By exploring the authentic villages of Bac Kan, you will have an unforgettable experience and contribute to sustainable tourism development in this beautiful region.

The enchanted wings of Lake Ba Be: A paradise for bird enthusiasts

Nestled in the heart of Vietnam, Ba Be National Park is home to a natural treasure of incomparable beauty: Lake Ba Be. This aquatic gem is not only a feast for the eyes but also a true sanctuary for a multitude of bird species. Recognized as an important area for bird conservation, the park offers visitors a unique ornithological experience, combining exceptional biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes.

Vac Hoa
Tthe Malayan Night Heron , the iconic species of Ba Be - Source : Internet

A unique ecosystem conducive to bird diversity

Ba Be National Park stands out for its rare ecosystem: a natural mountain lake surrounded by a karst landscape. This unique geological configuration creates a mosaic of habitats – crystal-clear waters, lush forests, steep cliffs—providing ideal conditions for a wide variety of birds.

Among the iconic species is the Malayan Night Heron (Latin: Gorsachius melanolophus – Vietnamese: Vạc hoa), an endangered species of which Ba Be harbors more than 1% of the global population. This nocturnal heron, recognizable by its gray and white plumage, frequents the rivers and marshes of the park’s primary forests.

Learn more : Ba Be National Park: A Biodiversity Treasure in the Heart of Vietnam

Sa dau den
The Black-capped Kingfisher - Source : Internet

A festival of colors and songs

The waters of Lake Ba Be are the realm of water birds. The Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis, in Latin – or Bồng chanh in Vietnamese), a true flying jewel, dazzles observers with its turquoise blue plumage and spectacular dives to catch its prey. The Black-capped Kingfisher (Halcyon pileata – Sả đầu đen), with its bright red bill and black cap, adds a touch of exoticism to the brackish waters.

In the surrounding forests, it’s a true festival of colors and songs. The Blue-winged Minla (Siva cyanouroptera – Khướu lùn cánh xanh) brightens the canopy with its vibrant hues, while the Yellow-bellied Fantail (Rhipidura hypoxantha – Quạt lưng vàng) searches the branches for insects. Knowledgeable birdwatchers may even spot rarer species such as the Pied Falconet (Microhierax melanoleucos – Cắt nhỏ bụng trắng), a tiny raptor, the Yellow-billed Magpie (Kitta flavirostris), with its striking green plumage, or even the Oriental Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus – Diều ăn ong trung bộ).

Hornbills, with their oversized bills, are the undisputed stars of the forest. Their heavy flight and distinctive call make them fascinating subjects for observation.

Beauty of "chim uyên" - Source : DR

A stopover on the migratory route

Lake Ba Be also plays a crucial role for many migratory species. Every year, thousands of birds stop in the park during their long journeys between breeding and wintering areas.

One of the most remarkable migratory species is the Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata). This bird, with its striking multicolored plumage, travels over 1000 km from China to spend the winter on the calm waters of Lake Ba Be. In Vietnam, it is affectionately called “Beauty of « chim uyên « ” or “bird of love”, in reference to its legendary fidelity.

Did you know? Curiously for a duck, it nests in trees, sometimes very high above the water.

Although less common, a few cranes can sometimes be spotted in the park’s wetlands, adding a touch of grace to this aerial ballet.

Read also : The Mandarin ducks of Ba Be Lake

Bồng chanh or Common Kingfisher - Source : Vietnam Wildlife

When to observe birds at Ba Be?

Each season offers unique opportunities for birdwatching:

From November to March

This is the ideal time to observe migratory and water birds. The shores of the lake are populated by herons, cormorants, and ducks.

From April to June

The nesting season is in full swing. It’s the time to hear territorial songs and observe courtship displays.

From July to October

Despite the rains that can limit visibility, this period is conducive to observing more discreet species such as rails in the wetlands.

Dieu an ong
The rare the Oriental Honey Buzzard - Source : Internet

Where to observe what?

To fully enjoy the avian richness of Ba Be, here are some tips:

  • Opt for a cruise on the lake: It will allow you to access remote areas and observe birds from the water.
  • Explore hiking trails: They offer unique viewpoints of the canopy and cliffs where some species nest.
  • Use hides: Some places are set up for discreet birdwatching.
  • Equip yourself: Binoculars or a spotting scope are essential for detailed observation.
  • Use a local guide: Their knowledge of the terrain and species is invaluable to maximize your observation chances.
Minla
The Blue-winged Minla (Khướu lùn cánh xanh) - Source : Mr Linh's adventures

Ba Be National Park is more than just a tourist destination. It is an open book on Vietnam’s avian biodiversity, a symphony of colors and songs that will delight seasoned birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. By visiting this natural sanctuary, you contribute to its preservation and the protection of the species that find refuge there.

So, prepare your binoculars and let yourself be enchanted by the magical wings of Lake Ba Be!

Hang Hua Ma: an underground fairy tale

Imagine entering a world where stones transform into natural cathedrals and where ancient legends seem to pulsate in every stalactite. Welcome to the Hua Ma Cave, a hidden gem of Vietnam that will transport you back millennia.

Hang Hua Ma
Hua Ma - Source : Ba Be National Park

An Ancestral treasure haunted by legends

Nestled in the heart of Ba Be National Park, this natural cavity has long been shrouded in mystery. Locals attributed supernatural powers to it, claiming it was haunted by the tormented souls of soldiers. According to legend, their haunting cries echoed every afternoon, terrorizing villagers. To appease these wandering spirits, a courageous general is said to have sacrificed his horses at the cave’s entrance. Since then, calm is said to have prevailed, and the cave was named Hua Ma (Horse Head) in honor of these sacrificed steeds.

A recent discovery with a fairy tale feel

It wasn’t until the early 21st century that the Hua Ma Cave was truly explored and opened to the public. Scientists and speleologists then discovered an underground world of breathtaking beauty: a labyrinth of galleries dotted with the most extravagant stalactites and stalagmites.

The stalactites, these hanging formations from the ceiling, resemble giant icicles or long stone candles. Stalagmites, on the other hand, rise from the ground like majestic columns, the result of thousands of years of limestone deposits. Together, they create a magical spectacle where shadows dance and colors blend to form abstract landscapes.

Hua Ma Cave - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

A must-see destination despite being little-known

Open to tourists since 2007, Hua Ma Cave has quickly become a must-see attraction in the Ba Be region. With an affordable entrance fee of 25,000 VND per person (around 1 euro), it offers an unforgettable experience to visitors seeking adventure and discovery.

A journey to the center of the Earth

Perched at 300 meters above sea level on the side of a mountain, Hang Hua Ma invites visitors on a true journey through time and rock. Stretching over 500 meters long and reaching an impressive height of 50 meters, the Earth’s depths here reveal a grand spectacle. From the most extravagant limestone formations—sparkling stalactites like candles, stalagmites resembling ancient columns, calcite draperies with sensual curves—each corner of the cave is a work of art sculpted by water and time. In this natural museum of limestone formations, stone cascades frozen in time stand alongside rocky pillars reminiscent of ancient temples. The varied shapes of stalactites and stalagmites add a touch of magic to this already spectacular setting.

The cool and slightly humid atmosphere of the cave offers a striking contrast to the tropical heat outside, creating a unique and refreshing ambiance. The silence that reigns in these places, only disturbed by the echo of your steps, reinforces the sense of mystery and wonder.

Visitors are invited to follow a designated path that allows them to discover the cave’s main attractions. Soft lighting highlights the most remarkable rock formations while preserving the mysterious atmosphere of the place.

Hua Ma itinerary
Hang Hua Ma : more than 200 steps to go inside - Source : Vietnam Tourism

Among the highlights not to be missed

The Throne Room: A vast cavity where stalagmites resemble columns supporting a ceiling adorned with calcite draperies.

The Underground Lake: A clear water mirror that reflects lights and shadows, creating a mesmerizing mirror effect.

Excentric Formations: Stalactites and stalagmites that have developed in unexpected directions, giving rise to strange and fantastic shapes.

But Hua Ma is much more than just an underground gallery. It is a true ecosystem, home to unique fauna. Bats, insects, and other tiny creatures have made this underground world their home, creating a delicate balance that we must preserve.

An adventure accessible to all

Exploring Hua Ma Cave is embarking on an adventure without taking risks. Well-maintained trails guide you through this natural labyrinth, illuminated by soft lights that highlight the mineral beauty of the place.

Why Visit?

  • Experience a unique adventure: Wonder, wonder, and more wonder!
  • Discover an exceptional natural heritage: Hua Ma Cave is a testament to the power of nature.
  • Escape from time: Just a few hours are enough to feel transported to another world.
  • Contribute to environmental conservation: By visiting the cave, you support its preservation.

Read more : Hua Ma cave

Hua Ma Grotto- Source : Vietnam Tourism

Practical Tips

Location: Ba Be National Park.
Entrance Fees: Approximately US$3 per person for park entry and US$1.90 per person for the cave (prices updated in 2023).
Accessibility: No mobile signal, but Wi-Fi is available inside the cave.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PMDuration: Approximately 1 hour round trip.
Distance: Roughly 2 kilometers round trip.
Terrain: Includes over 400 steps to access and explore the cave.
When to go? All year round, but the dry season (from November to April) is more conducive to visits.
How to get there? From Hanoi, numerous organized tours take you to discover the cave and Ba Be Lake.
What to bring? Good walking shoes, a light jacket (it’s cool in the cave), a flashlight (even though lighting is provided), and a camera to capture these magical moments.

So, are you ready for an unforgettable adventure? Hua Ma Cave opens its doors to you. Let yourself be carried away by the magic of the place!

►  Read also : Caving in Ba Be National Park: A journey to the heart of the Earth

Tham Phay Cave Expedition - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Practical advice

To make the most of your caving adventure, come prepared. Dress in comfortable, hiking-friendly attire, lace up your sturdy shoes, and don’t forget your trusty headlamp and water. Protecting yourself from the sun and insects is also a must. To ensure a smooth and worry-free experience, be sure to book your excursion in advance, especially during the peak season.
Good to know : The best season to explore the caves in Ba Be National Park is during the dry season, typically from October to May. During this time, the weather is mild and dry, making it an ideal time to visit the park and venture into the caves.

To conclude

Caving in Ba Be National Park is an extraordinary adventure that will leave you with indelible memories. Don’t wait any longer and set out to discover the hidden wonders underground! Immerse yourself in the wonder, excitement, and pure joy of exploring these magnificent caves. Let the enchantment and natural beauty of Puong, Hua Ma, and Tham Phay Caves ignite your sense of adventure and create memories that will last a lifetime!

► Don’t miss out this article :
Caving in Ba Be National Park: A journey to the heart of the Earth

Caving in Ba Be National Park: A journey to the heart of the Earth

Nestled in the majestic mountains of northern Vietnam, Ba Be National Park, is a hidden gem that captivates the senses with its breathtaking beauty, both above and below the surface. This enchanting destination is a true feast for the eyes, offering a delightful blend of awe-inspiring landscapes and a captivating underground world.

A magnificent underground environment

Descending into the park’s caves, such as Puong, Hua Ma, and Tham Phay, is like stepping into a fairy tale sculpted by nature over countless years. The play of light and shadow created by the sun’s rays filtering through the cracks in the rocks adds a magical and whimsical dimension to these sacred places, particularly for the local Tay ethnic group. Beneath the lush canopy of the park, a subterranean realm of wonder awaits, where stalactites and stalagmites create extraordinary geological formations that delight the senses. It’s a realm of pure enchantment, where the boundaries between the earthly and spiritual worlds blur, inviting visitors to connect with the ancient beliefs and traditions of the Tay people.

Doors leading to the spiritual world

The caves of Ba Be National Park are not just natural wonders; they are also gateways to the spiritual world, where the spirits of the Tay ancestors are revered and honored. These sacred spaces serve as the stage for rituals and ceremonies, allowing visitors to feel a profound connection to the land and its rich cultural heritage. Exploring the underground marvels of Ba Be National Park is a journey of discovery, where the mind is captivated by the sheer beauty and wonder of nature’s handiwork. It’s a place that inspires awe, wonder, and a renewed appreciation for the incredible power of the natural world.

Hang Puong
Hang Puong - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Puong Cave:
An Enchanting Adventure!

Nestled near the charming village of Pac Ngoi, Puong Cave is a true gem in the park, just waiting to be discovered! Accessible by boat, this magnificent cave stretches an impressive 300 meters in length and 30 meters in height, boasting a treasure trove of stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. The majestic entrance opens up to a vast, fairy-tale-like chamber, adorned with a vibrant array of colors and mesmerizing shapes that will captivate your senses and fill your heart with wonder.

► Learn more : Puong Cave in Ba Be National Park

Hang Hua Ma
Hang Hua Ma - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Hua Ma Cave:
A Spelunker’s Delight!

For the more adventurous among us, Hua Ma Cave offers a thrilling challenge. This network of galleries extends over 700 meters, showcasing a diverse underground landscape teeming with fantastic concretions in the shape of mushrooms, dragons, and other enchanting creatures. Hua Ma Cave is a true sanctuary for adventure-seeking cavers, providing the perfect opportunity to explore, discover, and unleash your inner explorer.

► Read more : Hua Ma cave

Hang Tham Phay
Tham Phay Cave - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Tham Phay Cave:
A Hidden Gem Waiting to Be Uncovered!

Relatively unknown, Tham Phay Cave, also called Lo Mo, is a hidden treasure that promises an authentic and unforgettable experience for the intrepid visitor. This cave houses an underground river and impresses with its diverse concretions, offering a truly unique and captivating adventure. Associated with a legend about a giant named Phay, who was trapped there by a wise hermit, Tham Phay Cave is a must-visit destination for those seeking to uncover the park’s most enchanting secrets.

Unlock the Joys of
Ba Be’s Captivating Caves!

Embark on an adventure that’s open to all! Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a first-time adventurer, the enchanting caves of Ba Be National Park promise an unforgettable experience that will leave you awestruck. From the majestic Puong Cave to the exhilarating Hua Ma and Tham Phay Caves, each destination offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the wonders of the underground world. Prepare to be swept away by the sheer beauty and grandeur of these natural marvels. As you navigate through the winding passages and explore the hidden nooks and crannies, your sense of wonder and excitement will be ignited, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re a seasoned spelunker or a first-time explorer, the caves of Ba Be National Park welcome you with open arms. Embrace the thrill of discovery and let your curiosity guide you through this natural masterpiece.

► Read also : Tham Phay cave

Tham Phay Cave Expedition - Source : Mr Linh's Adventures

Practical advice

To make the most of your caving adventure, come prepared. Dress in comfortable, hiking-friendly attire, lace up your sturdy shoes, and don’t forget your trusty headlamp and water. Protecting yourself from the sun and insects is also a must. To ensure a smooth and worry-free experience, be sure to book your excursion in advance, especially during the peak season.
Good to know : The best season to explore the caves in Ba Be National Park is during the dry season, typically from October to May. During this time, the weather is mild and dry, making it an ideal time to visit the park and venture into the caves.

To conclude

Caving in Ba Be National Park is an extraordinary adventure that will leave you with indelible memories. Don’t wait any longer and set out to discover the hidden wonders underground! Immerse yourself in the wonder, excitement, and pure joy of exploring these magnificent caves. Let the enchantment and natural beauty of Puong, Hua Ma, and Tham Phay Caves ignite your sense of adventure and create memories that will last a lifetime!

► Don’t miss out this article :
Caving in Ba Be National Park: A journey to the heart of the Earth