Author: Admin

Day 1: From Hanoi to Ba Be lake, the call of calm

Your journey begins with a gentle transition from the hustle and bustle of the Vietnamese capital to the tranquility of Ba Be lake. Leave the urban agitation behind to embrace the calmness of its waters, nestled in the heart of mountains covered with dense and wild jungle. This first step is perfect for relaxation, a change of scenery, and contemplation.

Day 2: Ba Be, strolling on land and water

Explore the wonders of Ba Be lake. A peaceful hike will lead you through tropical vegetation, offering stunning panoramic views. In the afternoon, glide peacefully on the waters aboard a traditional boat, allowing you to fully appreciate the surrounding beauty and the peaceful atmosphere of the lake.

Day 3: From Ba Be to Khuoi Ky, cultural immersion

Leave the magic of Ba Be to reach the charming stone village of Khuoi Ky. The journey will reveal changing landscapes, a prelude to a deeper immersion into local life. This is an opportunity to discover the unique architecture of stilt stone houses and the traditions of the mountainous communities. The custom of building stone houses comes from the Tay people’s belief in the Stone God, a deity with powerful natural abilities who can protect them and ensure a peaceful life.

Day 4: From Khuoi Ky to Ban Gioc Waterfalls, then Khuoi Khon

A spectacular day awaits you with the discovery of the majestic Ban Gioc Waterfalls, one of the largest natural waterfalls in Southeast Asia, shared with China. After this magnificent spectacle, the road will lead you to Khuoi Khon, a village inhabited by the Black Lo Lo people, offering a glimpse into Vietnamese rural life.

⇒ Don’t miss out our Cao Bang travel guide

A treasure of biodiversity buried within limestone cliffs

The Kim Hy Nature Reserve, located in Bac Kan province in Northern Vietnam, is an ideal destination for adventurers seeking pristine landscapes and authentic experiences. Established in 2003 and readjusted in 2014 to preserve an ecosystem of invaluable worth, the reserve spans over 15,715 hectares.

The karst landscape is the beating heart of its biodiversity, a true “hotspot” harboring endemic flora and fauna, found nowhere else in Southeast Asia. The Ngan Son River and its tributaries wind through the reserve, guarding endangered species. 

The reserve is an open-air laboratory for botanists, listing over 1,072 species of vascular plants, including the precious Nghien, an ironwood used by the Tay and Nung people to build their stilt houses. Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia), present only in certain provinces of Vietnam and China, is also found there.

The fauna is equally spectacular, with 99 animal species, 256 bird species, and emblematic residents like the White-cheeked Langur or the Pygmy Musk Deer. The numerous limestone caves serve as refuges for 36 species of bats.

Kim Hy is associated with Ba Be National Park, highlighting the importance of responsible tourism for the conservation of this regional ecosystem.

Traditional dugout canoes: a journey back in time

Before the rise of tourism, the inhabitants of Ba Be crafted wooden dugout canoes from the surrounding forests for navigation and fishing. These elegant and slender boats are much more than simple vessels ; they represent a cultural symbol deeply rooted in the identity of Ba Be. Today, they allow you to experience an authentic journey, silently gliding over calm waters, in the heart of untouched nature.

Kayaking: to explore hidden treasures

Kayaking, a booming water sport, finds its ideal playground in Ba Be thanks to a network of rivers and streams winding through a spectacular mountainous landscape. Whether you are a novice or an adventurer, kayaking allows you to discover isolated nooks inaccessible to large boats. Here are some itineraries to get you started:

• The serenity of the lake: Paddle along the shores of Ba Be Lake, peacefully gliding past legendary islets, where the story of a widow and her son is told. Continue to An Ma Temple. This 2 to 3-hour route is a true breath of fresh air in the clear waters of the lake. If you’re feeling adventurous, take a short break to walk ten minutes to the Fairies’ Pond (Ao Tien).
• Adventure in Puong Cave: For a longer and more picturesque experience, begin your journey upstream on the Nang River, near Buoc Lom. After passing through the charming village of Cam Ha, you will enter the famous Puong Cave by kayak! This 13-kilometer journey is a true natural “love tunnel,” leading to a well-deserved swim in the lake.
• The challenge of the Nang River: If you enjoy challenges, start from Coc Toc, Bo Lu, or Pac Ngoi. Paddle through dense reed beds and flooded forest areas around the lake. You can discreetly observe birds and fish before descending the Nang River to the magnificent Dau Dang waterfall^. This route of over 15 kilometers is the most demanding, but the view is worth it!
• Good to know: Kayaks are available for rent, either by the hour or as part of a guided tour, for a price between 150,000 and 250,000 VND (approximately 6 to 10 USD) per person.

Ba Be Lake Kayaking 1-day

Origins and tradition

Although its exact origins are difficult to pinpoint precisely, Tôm Chua is deeply rooted in the culture and natural resources of the Tày people living around Lake Ba Bể. For a long time, these mountain inhabitants have developed the art of fermenting freshwater shrimp (tôm) and fish (cá) to create typical dishes, making the most of their environment rich in aquatic resources. Over time, they have combined natural fermentation with local ingredients such as sticky rice (nếp nương), galangal (riềng), garlic, and chili, giving Tôm Chua its characteristic flavor: a subtle harmony of sweetness, acidity, and slightly spicy notes.

Ingredients, preparation, and characteristics

Tôm Chua is a fermented dish made from small freshwater shrimp from Lake Ba Bể. The quality of the shrimp is crucial: they must be fresh, of uniform size, plump, and with short antennae. After being cleaned and stripped of their antennae, the shrimp are mixed with steamed sticky rice and a natural ferment to initiate fermentation. Crushed spices like garlic, chili, and galangal are also incorporated into the mixture. The whole mixture is then placed in tightly closed jars for fermentation for about 7 to 10 days, depending on the climatic conditions.

Tôm Chua from Ba Bể stands out for its delicate balance of flavors, offering subtle sweetness, acidity, and spiciness, with a natural and authentic taste that sets it apart from marine or Huế versions. It is appreciated for its finesse, rich aroma, and pleasant texture.

Nutritional value and accompaniments

Beyond its taste, Tôm Chua is an interesting nutritional source, rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants beneficial for muscular, cardiovascular, cerebral, and immune health. Its traditional fermentation could also promote digestion. However, its cholesterol content and potential allergenicity should be taken into account.

Culinarily, Tôm Chua is often served with boiled meats such as pork knuckle or belly, and fresh vegetables like sour starfruit (khế chua), green banana, and aromatic leaves like đinh lăng (a local plant). It is also traditionally enjoyed with rượu ngô, local corn alcohol, for a complete taste experience typical of the region.

► The Tay of Ba Be: A Fascinating People of Vietnam

Hat Then: a spiritual and enchanting song

Hat Then is an age-old form of musical and ritual expression, alive in the Tay, Nung, and Thai communities, and especially present in Bac Kan. This singing is closely tied to the local spiritual and cultural life, playing a key role in important ceremonies like prayers for peace, good harvests, health, and happiness. The word “Then” translates to “God,” and Then songs are seen as magical melodies, calling upon spirits during meaningful ceremonies. During these rituals, the singer, often a shaman called “Thầy Then” (Then master), communicates with spirits to ask for protection and blessings. The singing is beautifully accompanied by the Đan Tinh, a traditional stringed instrument whose gentle melodies add an enchanting touch to the whole experience.

There are several regional variations of Then, each with its own special characteristics. In Bac Kan, Then often stands out for its storytelling and soft singing style, recounting old stories, legends, folktales, and also modern themes like daily life, love, nature, and even modern achievements. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2019, Hat Then is actively preserved and promoted in Bac Kan by dedicated clubs. These clubs organize cultural exchanges, classes for young people, and public performances, making sure this precious tradition is passed down to future generations. Throughout the province, and especially in the Cho Đon, Na Rì, Bach Thong districts and Bac Kan city, villages also take part in this effort to keep the tradition alive.

Today, Hat Then is evolving, sometimes including modern lyrics that reflect current social and political hopes, which helps it stay relevant and dynamic. It’s also performed on stage, at local festivals (like the spring festival in Ba Be) and tourist events, gaining more visibility through local media.

► The Tay of Ba Be: A Fascinating People of Vietnam

Histoiry & culture

Chua Pho Cu was built over 120 years ago, around 1906, during the reign of Emperor Thành Thái (18th year of reign). Closely tied to Buddhist tradition and the spiritual life of the region’s inhabitants, it hosts traditional festivals and cultural events while preserving important historical values for the people of Ba Bể.

Recently, a ceremony was held to cast a large bell (Đại hồng chung), enhancing the spiritual value of the place and attracting more visitors.

Tourism & experiences

Visitors to Ba Bể are advised to visit Chùa Phố Cũ along with exploring Ba Bể Lake and its surroundings. An exceptional opportunity to discover the local Buddhist architecture and culture in the temple.

► Ba Be: A National Park That Stands Out

So, what’s the deal with these stilt houses anyway?

Picture a house made entirely of wood, perched up on these sturdy poles.

These stilts, which can be up to 2 meters high, aren’t just there for show!

They protect the people living there from dampness, floods, and wild animals.

And for some, they even symbolize the separation between the world of humans and the spirit world.

Every little detail matters.

For example, the stilts represent the connection to the nourishing earth, the foundation of the family.

A Staircase Like No Other

The entrance to a Tay house is often marked by a unique and special staircase.

In Tay culture, this staircase traditionally has nine steps, a lucky number that symbolizes good fortune, prosperity, and fertility.

Making it up those steps without tripping is considered a good omen.

A Community Living Space

Once you’re inside, you’ll find big, open spaces – perfect for community living.

Right in the center of it all, the ancestral altar is the spiritual heart of the house, a sacred place where past generations are honored and where the connection to them is kept alive.

Another essential spot: the kitchen.

It’s way more than just a place to cook meals; it’s the soul of the house, a source of warmth, light, and good vibes, where the spirit of the fire reigns, ensuring luck and abundance.

► Travelogue: The Artisan Treasures of Ba Be National Park

Origins and legend

The history of the Xuan Duong market is rooted in a legend: a pair of lovers separated by fate would meet up once a year. The villagers, moved by their story, perpetuated this meeting, giving birth to the Xuan Duong love market. This year, 2025, it was held on solar April 22 and 23 (lunar March 25-26), with the theme “The colors of the Nung Village”.

Rituals and customs

The Xuan Duong market is a place of reunion, not just a commercial market. Participants, dressed in their traditional costumes, gather to exchange news and share emotions. Sli singing, a Nung form of sung expression, plays a central role in these exchanges. It’s a way of communicating, renewing ties and even forming new couples. The lyrics of Sli songs deal with various aspects of life and help to strengthen social bonds.

► The Nung of Bac Kan

Cultural evolution and significance

The Xuan Duong market has evolved into a genuine cultural and tourist festival. Traditional songs and costumes are showcased, ensuring that traditions are passed on to younger generations. Despite the changes, the Bac Kan Love Market remains an important event, combining tradition and modernity.

A botanical garden
on a grand scale

The park’s rainforest is a veritable giant botanical garden, where century-old trees, sometimes reaching 50 meters in height, stretch their tops towards the sky. Among this lush vegetation, you’ll discover wild orchids in vibrant colors, giant bamboos and a multitude of medicinal plants, treasures used by local communities. For botany enthusiasts, Ba Be is an exceptional place: there are more than 1,300 plant species, including around 200 species of orchids. Some of these orchids are endemic, making Ba Be the most diverse region for orchids in Vietnam and throughout Southeast Asia. The forest, mainly composed of evergreen trees, thrives on limestone soil.

Astonishing fauna at every turn

The national park is a veritable Noah’s Ark, home to an incredibly varied fauna:

In the trees: Primates, like the agile Francois’ langur with its adorable black face, move gracefully from branch to branch. In the sky: More than 200 species of birds color the sky with their plumage, from the majestic silver pheasant to the sparkling kingfisher.
Underwater: Ba Be Lake, meanwhile, is home to unique aquatic species, such as the giant golden carp and various freshwater turtles.
In the caves: The dark depths are home to bats, nocturnal butterflies and perfectly camouflaged snakes.

► Timeout observing animals : The fauna of Ba Be National Park facing climate change

Ba Be and ecotourism:
A positive balance

Established in 1992 and spanning over 10,000 hectares, the park has seen local authorities commit to ecotourism development for over twenty years. The goal is twofold: to preserve this natural gem while offering visitors an authentic and enriching experience.

Today, around ten villages welcome travelers, offering homestay accommodations, outdoor activities such as hiking, peaceful boat trips, and explorations of fascinating caves, along with delicious local cuisine. The economic benefits of this approach directly support local communities, who actively engage in the park’s management and protection.

► Discover the ethnic minorities of Ba Be National Park

Tips for a respectful stay in Ba Be

Before your trip

• Favor the low season to enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere, away from tourist crowds.
• Learn about local traditions and become aware of the specific environmental issues in the region.
• Travel light and bring a water bottle, reusable bag, and personal cutlery.
• Opt for public or shared transportation from Hanoi, promoting sustainable mobility.