The soul of northern Vietnam reveals itself in its contrasts. Between the shimmering waters of Lake Ba Be and the historic caves of Pac Bo, an initiatory journey emerges, blending natural splendor with the historical depth of a nation. This escapade offers much more than a simple excursion: it is a dive into the essence of Vietnam itself, where every step tells a story, where every landscape bears the imprint of time.
A journey between two worlds
Ba Be National Park stands as a natural jewel nestled in the mountains of the north. Its peaceful waters, deep blue, reflect the sky while ancient forests whisper their secrets to travelers. Tumultuous waterfalls punctuate the landscape, creating a natural symphony that resonates in the valleys. This wild beauty contrasts beautifully with the historical austerity that awaits visitors in Pac Bo.
A few hours’ drive away, Pac Bo tells another story, that of a man and a nation in search of freedom. It is here that in 1941, after three decades of absence, Ho Chi Minh set foot again on his native land. While the cave and museum commemorating this event may seem modest, the journey itself becomes a transcendental experience. The winding road leading to it traverses a landscape of stunning beauty: traditional villages nestled in the valleys, terraced rice fields climbing the mountainsides, all dominated by imposing karst formations that cut through the horizon like silent sentinels.
The adventure of the journey
The journey between these two iconic sites becomes an adventure in itself, an immersion into rural and authentic Vietnam. From Ba Be, travelers have several options to reach Cao Bang. Local buses, true windows into daily life, connect Cho Ra to Cao Bang in a 3-4 hour journey punctuated by stops in villages. For those who prefer comfort, taxis and private cars offer a faster alternative, reducing the journey to 2-3 hours.
From Cao Bang, the road to Pac Bo unfolds like a history book. Local buses wind through the mountains, while xe om (motorbike taxis) offer a more intimate experience, allowing you to feel every turn. Renting a car with a driver, although more expensive, allows for an in-depth exploration of the region, with the opportunity to stop at will to photograph a particularly striking landscape or visit a traditional village.
Following in Uncle Ho’s footsteps
Pac Bo reveals itself as a sanctuary of national memory.
The Coc Bo cave, accessible after a peaceful walk from the main parking lot, still resonates with the presence of the man affectionately called Uncle Ho by the Vietnamese. On weekends and holidays, the site comes alive with groups of Vietnamese pilgrims paying homage to this historical figure. During the week, however, calm prevails, allowing for a more contemplative experience.
For a modest fee of 20,000 VND, visitors can explore the entire site, including an electric buggy ride for those interested. The path winds along the Lenin stream, whose crystal-clear waters reflect the imposing flanks of Karl Marx Mountain – these evocative names bearing witness to the ideology that would shape the country’s history.
The stone table where Ho Chi Minh worked, of monastic simplicity, alone tells of the austerity and determination of the man who would transform his country. The Pac Bo museum and memorial enrich the visit with valuable historical contexts, allowing you to understand how this remote place became the cradle of a revolution.
Culinary treasures and practical tips
Local cuisine deserves attention, offering a feast for the senses that complements the cultural experience. Banh khao, a cake made of glutinous rice flour with subtle flavors, accompanies khau sli, a delicate combination of glutinous rice, peanuts, and honey. The fragrant mushrooms of the region, tolomane vermicelli, and dried bamboo shoots tell the culinary story of these mountains, where each dish is the result of centuries-old tradition.
The best time to undertake this excursion is from October to April, during the dry season, when the mild climate facilitates exploration. However, the rainy season, from May to September, has its own charms: the landscapes are adorned with vibrant greenery, and the terraced rice fields become glistening water mirrors.
An accessible journey for all
This adventure can adapt to all budgets. Budget-conscious travelers will opt for public transportation and simple accommodations, while those seeking more comfort can choose more luxurious options. Whatever the chosen formula, the experience remains unforgettable. This escapade transcends mere tourist excursions. It is a journey through time and space, an immersion into the soul of Vietnam.
From the natural serenity of Ba Be to the historical solemnity of Pac Bo, each moment contributes to a deeper understanding of this fascinating country. The spectacular landscapes, poignant history, and rich cultural heritage combine to create an experience that leaves a lasting impression and touches the hearts, reminding us that the most enriching journey is one that allows us to understand not only the places, but also the men who shaped them.