An impressive geological treasure
Perched on a steep limestone cliff about 350 meters high , and only 6 km from the famous Ba Bể Lake , its access via a stairway of roughly 300 steps acts as a “natural filter,” preserving its tranquility.
Inside, this major karst structure reveals 700 meters of galleries. The atmosphere is cool, humid , and mysterious, enhanced by soft lighting. Prepare to be amazed by the immense dimensions of the main chamber, where the ceiling height can reach 40 to 50 meters in places. The sight is dominated by magnificent speleothems , particularly dozens of large rock columns, soaring up to 10 to 15 meters high , often compared to the pillars of ancient temples.
Between Legend and Spirituality
The name Hang Hua Ma derives from the local legend of the “Horse” (Ma) or “Horse Head” (Hua Ma). Once, the region was troubled by the souls of deceased soldiers. To appease these tormented spirits , a camp was established, and the ritual sacrifice of horses was carried out. The sound of the souls faded, and the cave was thus named Hua Ma (Horse Head) or Leo Pen to commemorate this mysterious and sacred event.
Practical Tips for a Perfect Visit
- Access: The cave is about 6 km from the park center, accessible by rented motorbike or car (rental from local homestays).
- Best time to visit: Choose the period from November to April for cool weather , or Autumn (October-November) to admire the golden rice paddy valleys. Avoid the rainy season (June to August), which makes the paths muddy and slippery.
- Duration: Allow about 1 hour for the complete exploration , including the initial ascent and the over 200 steps inside.
- Hours and fees: The cave is open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM. There is an entrance fee for the cave (indicative rate of 45,000 VND/person) , in addition to the park entrance ticket (70,000 VND).
Hua Ma Cave is an essential stop for nature and history lovers, combining geological wonder and cultural heritage. Don’t miss this light caving experience that perfectly illustrates the karst charm of Northeastern Vietnam.